Ceramic Capacitors

: 2,030 Products Found
0 Filter(s) Selected
2,030 Products Found Please click the 'Apply Filters' button to update results
Min/Max Availability

When the Remember checkbox is selected we will save your latest filter preferences for future searches

Compliance
Min/Max Manufacturer
Min/Max Capacitance
Min/Max Voltage(DC)
Min/Max Capacitor Case / Package
Min/Max Capacitance Tolerance
Packaging

Contract pricing display is unavailable at the moment. Prices shown are standard retail prices, orders placed will have contract pricing applied when processed.

Ceramic Capacitors


Circuit building requires capacitors that are up to the task, and our range of ceramic capacitors are just that. Find Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) that are durable, versatile and are the ideal option for trade and DIY jobs. Find the ceramic capacitor that will be the right fit for you circuit project.

35v Capacitors Supercaps / Ultracaps / Double Layer Capacitors
Compare Selected Compare (0)
Extended Attributes Attributes
Add properties to the table

Select the properties you would like to see added to the columns at the end of the table.

  Manufacturer Part No Order Code Description / Manufacturer
Availability Price For
Price Ex. VAT (Inc. VAT)
Quantity
Capacitance Voltage(DC) Capacitor Case / Package Capacitance Tolerance
 
 
Sort Acending Sort Decending Sort Acending Sort Decending Sort Acending Sort Decending Sort Acending Sort Decending
K103K15X7RF5TH5R
K103K15X7RF5TH5R - Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.01 uF, 50 V, +/- 10%, Radial Leaded, X7R, 5 mm

CA10722

Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.01 uF, 50 V, +/- 10%, Radial Leaded, X7R, 5 mm

VISHAY

• Capacitance : 0.01µF • Voltage(DC) : 50V • Capacitance Tolerance : ± 10%

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each

10+ £0.18 (£0.22) 100+ £0.16 (£0.19)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
0.01µF 50V - ± 10%
VJ2220Y103KXUSTX2
VJ2220Y103KXUSTX2 - Ceramic Suppression Capacitor, Surface Mount, 0.01 uF, +/- 10%, X2, 250 V, 250 V, 2220 (5650 Metric)

CA10795

Ceramic Suppression Capacitor, Surface Mount, 0.01 uF, +/- 10%, X2, 250 V, 250 V, 2220 (5650 Metric)

VISHAY

• Capacitance : 0.01µF • Capacitor Case / Package : 2220 [5650 Metric] • Capacitance Tolerance : ± 10%

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

1+ £1.00 (£1.20) 50+ £0.90 (£1.08) 100+ £0.85 (£1.02)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 1 items Multiples of 1 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 1 Mult: 1
0.01µF - 2220 [5650 Metric] ± 10%
0805X106M250CP
0805X106M250CP - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 10 uF, 25 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 20%, X5R

CA10838

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 10 uF, 25 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 20%, X5R

MULTICOMP PRO

• Capacitance : 10µF • Voltage(DC) : 25V • Capacitor Case / Package : 0805 [2012 Metric] • Capacitance Tolerance : ± 20%

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.09 (£0.11) 100+ £0.07 (£0.08)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
10µF 25V 0805 [2012 Metric] ± 20%
CC0402FRNPO9BN680
CC0402FRNPO9BN680 - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 68 pF, 50 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 1%, C0G / NP0

CA10887

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 68 pF, 50 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 1%, C0G / NP0

YAGEO

CC0402FRNPO9BN680 is a CC series surface mount multilayer ceramic chip capacitor. The capacitor consists of a rectangular block of ceramic dielectric in which a number of interleaved metal electrodes are contained. This structure gives rise to a high capac...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

50+ £0.03 (£0.04) 100+ £0.02 (£0.02)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 50 items Multiples of 50 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 50 Mult: 50
68pF 50V 0402 [1005 Metric] ± 1%
CC0402JRX7R9BB102
CC0402JRX7R9BB102 - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 1000 pF, 50 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 5%, X7R

CA10897

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 1000 pF, 50 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 5%, X7R

YAGEO

CC0402JRX7R9BB102 is a CC series surface mount multilayer ceramic chip capacitor. The capacitor consists of a rectangular block of ceramic dielectric in which a number of interleaved metal electrodes are contained. This structure gives rise to a high capac...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

50+ £0.02 (£0.02) 100+ £0.01 (£0.01)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 50 items Multiples of 50 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 50 Mult: 50
1000pF 50V 0402 [1005 Metric] ± 5%
CC0603KRX7R9BB224
CC0603KRX7R9BB224 - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.22 uF, 50 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA10980

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.22 uF, 50 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

YAGEO

CC0603KRX7R9BB224 is a CC series surface mount multilayer ceramic chip capacitor. The capacitor consists of a rectangular block of ceramic dielectric in which a number of interleaved metal electrodes are contained. This structure gives rise to a high capac...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.19 (£0.23) 100+ £0.17 (£0.20)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
0.22µF 50V 0603 [1608 Metric] ± 10%
C0603C104J3RACTU
C0603C104J3RACTU - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 25 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 5%, X7R

CA08933

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 25 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 5%, X7R

KEMET

C0603C104J3RACTU is a X7R dielectric commercial grade surface mount multilayer ceramic chip capacitor. The Electronics Components, Assemblies and Materials Association (EIA) characterizes X7R dielectric as a Class II material. Components of this classifica...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.05 (£0.06) 50+ £0.04 (£0.05) 100+ £0.03 (£0.04)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
0.1µF 25V 0603 [1608 Metric] ± 5%
C0402C105K9PACTU
C0402C105K9PACTU - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 1 uF, 6.3 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 10%, X5R

CA08878

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 1 uF, 6.3 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 10%, X5R

KEMET

KEMET’s X5R dielectric features an 85°C maximum operating temperature and is considered “semi-stable.” The Electronics Components, Assemblies & Materials Association (EIA) characterizes X5R dielectric as a Class II material. Components of this classificati...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.03 (£0.04) 50+ £0.02 (£0.02) 100+ £0.01 (£0.01)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
1µF 6.3V 0402 [1005 Metric] ± 10%
C0603C103F3GACTU
C0603C103F3GACTU - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.01 uF, 25 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 1%, C0G / NP0

CA08919

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.01 uF, 25 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 1%, C0G / NP0

KEMET

KEMET’s C Series C0G dielectric features a 125°C maximum operating temperature and is considered “stable”. The C0G dielectric is a Class I material. Components of this classification are temperature compensating and are suited for resonant circuit applicat...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

1+ £0.65 (£0.78) 10+ £0.58 (£0.70) 50+ £0.51 (£0.61)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 1 items Multiples of 1 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 1 Mult: 1
0.01µF 25V 0603 [1608 Metric] ± 1%
C0603C104K4RACAUTO
C0603C104K4RACAUTO - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, AEC-Q200, 0.1 uF, 16 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA08942

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, AEC-Q200, 0.1 uF, 16 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

KEMET

The KEMET Automotive Grade Surface Mount Capacitors in X7R dielectric are suited for a variety of applications requiring proven, reliable performance in harsh environments. Whether underhood or in-cabin, these devices emphasize the vital and robust nature ...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.04 (£0.05) 50+ £0.03 (£0.04) 100+ £0.02 (£0.02)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
0.1µF 16V 0603 [1608 Metric] ± 10%
C1206C104K1RACTU
C1206C104K1RACTU - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 100 V, 1206 (3216 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA09103

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 100 V, 1206 (3216 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

KEMET

C1206C104K1RACTU is a X7R dielectric commercial grade surface mount multilayer ceramic chip capacitor. The Electronics Components, Assemblies and Materials Association (EIA) characterizes X7R dielectric as a Class II material. Components of this classifica...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.11 (£0.13) 50+ £0.07 (£0.08) 100+ £0.05 (£0.06)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
0.1µF 100V 1206 [3216 Metric] ± 10%
C1206F104K1RACTU
C1206F104K1RACTU - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, FO-CAP, 0.1 uF, 100 V, 1206 (3216 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA09141

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, FO-CAP, 0.1 uF, 100 V, 1206 (3216 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

KEMET

The F or J series ceramic Open Mode Capacitor in X7R dielectric are designed to minimize the probability of a low IR or short-circuit condition when forced to failure in a board stress flex situation. The open mode capacitor may experience a drop in capaci...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.18 (£0.22) 50+ £0.12 (£0.14) 100+ £0.10 (£0.12)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
0.1µF 100V 1206 [3216 Metric] ± 10%
C1206X102KGRACTU
C1206X102KGRACTU - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, HV FT-CAP, 1000 pF, 2 kV, 1206 (3216 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA09145

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, HV FT-CAP, 1000 pF, 2 kV, 1206 (3216 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

KEMET

KEMET’s High Voltage X Series (HV FT-CAP) surface mount MLCCs in X7R dielectric address the primary failure mode of MLCCs– flex cracks, which are typically the result of excessive tensile and shear stresses produced during board flexure and thermal cycling...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

5+ £0.32 (£0.38) 50+ £0.28 (£0.34) 100+ £0.24 (£0.29)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 5 items Multiples of 5 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 5 Mult: 5
1000pF 2kV 1206 [3216 Metric] ± 10%
08051C102KAT2A
08051C102KAT2A - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 1000 pF, 100 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA09431

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 1000 pF, 100 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

KYOCERA AVX

The 08051C102KAT2A is a surface-mount (SMT) Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor with Ni and Sn plated terminations. The X7R formulations are called temperature stable ceramics and fall into EIA Class II materials. X7R is the most popular of these intermediate die...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.05 (£0.06) 50+ £0.04 (£0.05) 100+ £0.03 (£0.04)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
1000pF 100V 0805 [2012 Metric] ± 10%
08055C101KAT2A
08055C101KAT2A - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 100 pF, 50 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA09457

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 100 pF, 50 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

KYOCERA AVX

The 08055C101KAT2A is a surface-mount (SMT) Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor with Ni and Sn plated terminations. The X7R formulations are called temperature stable ceramics and fall into EIA Class II materials. X7R is the most popular of these intermediate die...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.03 (£0.04) 50+ £0.02 (£0.02) 100+ £0.01 (£0.01)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
100pF 50V 0805 [2012 Metric] ± 10%
SR151A150JAR
SR151A150JAR - Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 15 pF, 100 V, +/- 5%, Radial Leaded, C0G / NP0, 2.54 mm

CA09523

Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 15 pF, 100 V, +/- 5%, Radial Leaded, C0G / NP0, 2.54 mm

KYOCERA AVX

The AVX SkyCap SR series are radial leaded multilayer ceramic capacitors with C0G (NP0) dielectric material. The capacitance value ranges from 1pF to 0.1μF. • Rated voltage of 50VDC, 100VDC and 200VDC • ±0.25pF, ±0.5pF, ±1%, ±2%, ±5% and ±10% tolerance

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each

5+ £0.27 (£0.32) 50+ £0.16 (£0.19) 100+ £0.15 (£0.18)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 5 items Multiples of 5 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 5 Mult: 5
15pF 100V Radial Leaded ± 5%
MC0402B104K250CT
MC0402B104K250CT - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 25 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA09657

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 25 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

MULTICOMP PRO

MC0402B104K250CT is a general purpose multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC). This MLCC capacitor consists of a conducting material and electrodes with high density and high efficiency ceramic condensers. It is typically suitable for general digital circuit, ...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.03 (£0.04) 50+ £0.02 (£0.02) 100+ £0.01 (£0.01)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
0.1µF 25V 0402 [1005 Metric] ± 10%
GCM155R72A472KA37D
GCM155R72A472KA37D - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 4700 pF, 100 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA10043

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 4700 pF, 100 V, 0402 (1005 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

MURATA

GCM series chip multilayer ceramic capacitor for automotive(powertrain/safety), automotive infotainment/comfort equipment, medical equipment [GHTF A/B/C] except for implant equipment. • Ideal for powertrains and safety devices in automotive • Can be used a...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.03 (£0.04) 50+ £0.02 (£0.02) 100+ £0.01 (£0.01)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
4700pF 100V 0402 [1005 Metric] ± 10%
GRM033R61A224KE90D
GRM033R61A224KE90D - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.22 uF, 10 V, 0201 (0603 Metric), +/- 10%, X5R

CA10117

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.22 uF, 10 V, 0201 (0603 Metric), +/- 10%, X5R

MURATA

GRM033R61A224KE90D is a GRM series Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitor (MLCC) used for consumer electronics, industrial equipment and general purpose applications. • Capacitance is 0.22µF • Capacitance tolerance is ±10% • 0201 [0603 Metric] capacitor case/pa...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.03 (£0.04) 50+ £0.02 (£0.02) 100+ £0.01 (£0.01)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
0.22µF 10V 0201 [0603 Metric] ± 10%
GRM188R61A106MAALD
GRM188R61A106MAALD - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 10 uF, 10 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 20%, X5R

CA10186

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 10 uF, 10 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 20%, X5R

MURATA

GRM series Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors (MLCC) used for general purpose applications. • Achieves large-capacity and small size in a multilayer structure • Sn plating is applied to the external electrodes, excellent solderability • High reliability wi...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.08 (£0.10) 50+ £0.06 (£0.07) 100+ £0.04 (£0.05)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
10µF 10V 0603 [1608 Metric] ± 20%
GRM21BR71A106KA73K
GRM21BR71A106KA73K - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 10 µF, 10 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA10242

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 10 µF, 10 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

MURATA

• Capacitance : 10µF • Voltage(DC) : 10V • Capacitor Case / Package : 0805 [2012 Metric] • Capacitance Tolerance : ± 10%

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.05 (£0.06) 50+ £0.04 (£0.05) 100+ £0.03 (£0.04)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
10µF 10V 0805 [2012 Metric] ± 10%
GRM21BR71C475KE51L
GRM21BR71C475KE51L - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 4.7 uF, 16 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA10244

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 4.7 uF, 16 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

MURATA

GRM21BR71C475KE51L is a GRM series Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitor (MLCC) used for consumer electronics, industrial equipment and general purpose applications. • Capacitance is 4.7µF • Capacitance tolerance is ±10% • 0805 [2012 Metric] capacitor case/pac...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.05 (£0.06) 50+ £0.03 (£0.04) 100+ £0.02 (£0.02)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
4.7µF 16V 0805 [2012 Metric] ± 10%
C2012X5R1A226M125AB
C2012X5R1A226M125AB - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 22 uF, 10 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 20%, X5R

CA10513

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 22 uF, 10 V, 0805 (2012 Metric), +/- 20%, X5R

TDK

• Capacitance : 22µF • Voltage(DC) : 10V • Capacitor Case / Package : 0805 [2012 Metric] • Capacitance Tolerance : ± 20%

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

10+ £0.11 (£0.13) 100+ £0.09 (£0.11)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 10 items Multiples of 10 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 10 Mult: 10
22µF 10V 0805 [2012 Metric] ± 20%
CC0603KRX7R0BB104
CC0603KRX7R0BB104 - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 100 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

CA10971

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 100 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), +/- 10%, X7R

YAGEO

CC0603KRX7R0BB104 is a CC series surface mount multilayer ceramic chip capacitor. The capacitor consists of a rectangular block of ceramic dielectric in which a number of interleaved metal electrodes are contained. This structure gives rise to a high capac...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

50+ £0.03 (£0.04) 100+ £0.02 (£0.02)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 50 items Multiples of 50 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 50 Mult: 50
0.1µF 100V 0603 [1608 Metric] ± 10%
CC0603ZRY5V9BB104
CC0603ZRY5V9BB104 - SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 50 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), -20%, +80%, Y5V

CA10988

SMD Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor, 0.1 uF, 50 V, 0603 (1608 Metric), -20%, +80%, Y5V

YAGEO

CC0603ZRY5V9BB104 is a CC series surface mount multilayer ceramic chip capacitor. The capacitor consists of a rectangular block of ceramic dielectric in which a number of interleaved metal electrodes are contained. This structure gives rise to a high capac...

You previously purchased this product. View in Order History

Each (Supplied on Cut Tape)

50+ £0.02 (£0.02) 100+ £0.01 (£0.01)

Restricted Item

Minimum order of 50 items Multiples of 50 only Please enter a valid quantity

Add
Min: 50 Mult: 50
0.1µF 50V 0603 [1608 Metric] -20%, +80%